Utilitarianism John Stuart Mill 9781542434089 Books
Download As PDF : Utilitarianism John Stuart Mill 9781542434089 Books
There are few circumstances among those which make up the present condition of human knowledge, more unlike what might have been expected, or more significant of the backward state in which speculation on the most important subjects still lingers, than the little progress which has been made in the decision of the controversy respecting the criterion of right and wrong. From the dawn of philosophy, the question concerning the summum bonum, or, what is the same thing, concerning the foundation of morality, has been accounted the main problem in speculative thought, has occupied the most gifted intellects, and divided them into sects and schools, carrying on a vigorous warfare against one another. And after more than two thousand years the same discussions continue, philosophers are still ranged under the same contending banners, and neither thinkers nor mankind at large seem nearer to being unanimous on the subject, than when the youth Socrates listened to the old Protagoras, and asserted (if Plato's dialogue be grounded on a real conversation) the theory of utilitarianism against the popular morality of the so-called sophist.
Utilitarianism John Stuart Mill 9781542434089 Books
I had read "On Liberty" by Mill and thought it was brilliant. However, I had put off reading Utilitarianism because of the way I had heard people describe this particular philosophy. While reading this book, I realized that those people had no understanding of Utilitarianism. I would highly recommend this book. John Stuart Mill had an IQ of 190 and was trained from a very young age to take up the cause where Jeremy Bentham left off. I think my biggest takeaway from the book is that one must act with nobility (honor, goodness, decency integrity) when pursuing the Greatest Happiness principle that is Utilitarianism. In other words, taking from 1 person to give to 2 other people, although increasing overall happiness, does not qualify as Utilitarian act because it is no decent to take what does not belong to you.Product details
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Utilitarianism John Stuart Mill 9781542434089 Books Reviews
Or actually vice versa, utility applied properly in the society turns out, boils down to justice. Justice, in its turn, takes a wide variety of disguises, from the lex talionis, as we are taught the name of the old principle an eye for an eye and a tooth for a tooth to the various notions of justful taxation. The former has been abandoned in the present Western societies, and the latter continuously debated. Generally accepted is the principle of progressive taxation, which is mild for small earnings and severe for big. But equally it is accepted as justice and seen utilitarian that talent and diligency are remunerated more than lazyness and ineffectiveness.
But could it not be so that all earnings give the same proportion to government for justful redistribution and let the market of supply and demand determine the justful earnings. Or could'nt the taxation be completely separated from personal earnings and paid from revenue of product entering the market? This notion of faceless taxation I have not seen anywhere else, so may consider my own utopian contribution to the idea of justful taxation.
And what is the utility itself? The utilitarian doctrine is, that happiness is desirable, and the only thing desirable, as an end; all other things being only desirable as means to that end. Happiness is not an abstract idea, but a concrete whole; and these are some of its parts. But if this doctrine be true, the principle of utility is proved.
Good
Learned a lot from this book!
Book was in good condition. Had to buy for a philosophy course.
Good historical background but tough to follow trains of thought. Not sure if JSM sees the concept of utilitarianism and happiness as the same thing
Made me think on a whole different level. Some very long sentences made it hard to follow but very interesting
Great introduction, notes, and bibliography. Yes, you could read Utilitarianism for free on the internet, but with these resources available, why would you?
I had read "On Liberty" by Mill and thought it was brilliant. However, I had put off reading Utilitarianism because of the way I had heard people describe this particular philosophy. While reading this book, I realized that those people had no understanding of Utilitarianism. I would highly recommend this book. John Stuart Mill had an IQ of 190 and was trained from a very young age to take up the cause where Jeremy Bentham left off. I think my biggest takeaway from the book is that one must act with nobility (honor, goodness, decency integrity) when pursuing the Greatest Happiness principle that is Utilitarianism. In other words, taking from 1 person to give to 2 other people, although increasing overall happiness, does not qualify as Utilitarian act because it is no decent to take what does not belong to you.
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